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That is why editing RAW files are non-destructive Every editing step you take is stored in the sidecar file and never gets written to the RAW file. The associated “sidecar” file created alongside every edited RAW file stores changes made in applications like Adobe Lightroom and Capture One. This RAW file is never touched during the editing process, hence the term “non-destructive.”Ģ.
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Each camera manufacturer has its proprietary file format. The RAW file contains all the sensor data and camera metadata created when your camera completes an exposure. I recorded this video to provide a much clearer understanding of what it means to have access to a RAW file’s added dynamic range and color information.ĭid you know that each RAW file is greater than the sum of its parts? It’s true! We generally refer to a RAW file as a singular item, but three components make up each one:ġ. However, it’s also important to see the material impact that a RAW file has during post-processing, especially when compared to a JPEG file. I’ll cover a lot of topics related to the benefits and differences of RAW and JPEG files in this article. But first, it’s worth defining both file formats.Ĭomparing RAW and JPEG editing workflows. I will shed light on the benefits and limitations of RAW and compare it to the JPEG format because it has several merits worth considering. So, yes, most photographers would agree that it’s essential to shoot RAW, but I suspect that far fewer of them understand the myriad reasons why it’s beneficial. Now, I don’t think twice about space limitations resulting from shooting RAW, especially considering that the cameras I use have two card slots, effectively doubling my total storage capacity. Thankfully, the price of removable media cards has dropped significantly while maximum capacity has rapidly increased over the years. Historically, photographers would have to think twice about selecting RAW because its larger file size would quickly fill up removable media cards. And while I filmed this video in 2016 using a now-dated Sony a7R II, the RAW settings I discuss are just as relevant today. You’ll see that I spend a good chunk of time explaining the RAW setting I use and why I prefer it. I even recorded this video walkthrough of how I set up a new camera. The typical default setting that camera manufacturers ship their cameras with is JPEG, and I’ll explain why later on, so my first order of business is to change it to RAW. Without fail, the first one I change is the file format. After carefully inspecting the dials, buttons, and displays, I begin a systematic journey to examine each of its settings. I have a special ritual I follow whenever I buy a new camera. It’s also important to understand the benefits and limitations of both RAW files and JPEG files, arguably the most used and compatible image file format available. You’ve probably been told that you must shoot in RAW if you want to get the best quality out of your photos, and while that statement is valid, you should also have a clear understanding of what makes it accurate. Of all these tidbits thrown at photographers, the file formats you use when taking digital photos are one of the most commonly discussed and are essential to understand. You likely hear or read words like uncompressed, lossy, and non-destructive and see statements extolling the importance of using the most optimal camera settings all the time. What roles do RAW and JPEG files play for you?Ī growing list of terminology has made its way into today’s digital photography zeitgeist.The upsides and downsides of RAW and JPEG files.Where does the DNG file fit in when discussing RAW files?.Comparing RAW and JPEG editing workflows.